Mövzu: ingiliz dilində olan türkçə kələmələr

Afshar
from Turkic Afshar, "a Turkic tribe living majorly in Kerman province of Iran". A Shiraz rug of coarse weave.

Aga or Agha
from Turkish ağa, a title of rank, especially in Turkey.

Aga Khan
from Turkic agha and khan, the divinely ordained head of the Ismaili branch of Shiism.

Airan
from Turkish ayran

Akbash
from Turkish akbaş, literally "a whitehead"

Akche
from Turkish akçe, also asper, an Ottoman monetary unit consisted of small silver coins.

Akhissar
from Turkish Akhisar, a town in Manisa, Turkey near İzmir. A kind of heavy modern carpet made at Akhisar, Turkey.

Altai
from Altay Mountains, range in Central Asia, which is from Turkic-Mongolian altan, meaning "golden". 1. An Asiatic breed of small shaggy sturdy horses. 2. An animal of the Altai breed.

Altilik
from Turkish altılık. A coin, originally of silver and equivalent to 6 piasters, formerly used in Turkey

Araba
from Russian arba, which is from Turkish araba. A carriage used in Turkey and neighboring countries.

Arnaut
from Turkish arnavut, "an Albanian". An inhabitant of Albania and neighboring mountainous regions, especially an Albanian serving in the Turkish army.

Astrakhan
from Astrakhan, Russia, which is from Tatar or Kazakh hadžitarkhan. Karakul of Russian origin or a cloth with a pile resembling karakul.

Atabeg
from Turkic atabeg, from ata, "a father" + beg "a prince".

Atabek
from Turkic, an alternative form of Atabeg.

Ataghan
from Turkish yatağan, an alternative form of Yataghan.

Ataman
from Russian, from South Turkic ataman, "leader of an armed band" : ata, "father" + -man, augmentative suffix.

Aul
from Russian, from Kazan Tatar & Kirghiz.





Pieces of baklava.Bahadur
from Hindi bahādur "brave, brave person", from Persian, probably from Mongolian, cf. Classical Mongolian baγatur, which is from Turkic, perhaps originally a Turkic personal name.

Bairam
from Turkish bayram, literally "a festival"

Baklava
from Turkish baklava

Balaclava
from Balaklava, village in the Crimea, which is from Turkish balıklava. A hoodlike knitted cap covering the head, neck, and part of the shoulders and worn especially by soldiers and mountaineers.

Balalaika
from Russian balalaika, of Turkic origin.

Balkan
from Turkish balkan "a mountain chain", relating to the states of the Balkan Peninsula, or their peoples, languages, or cultures.

Bamia
from Turkish bamya.

Ban
from Romanian, from Serbo-Croatian ban, "lord", which is from Turkic bayan, "very rich person" : bay, "rich" + -an, intensive suff.

Barbotte
from Canadian French barbotte, which is from Turkish barbut. A dice game

Barkhan
from Russian, which is from Kirghiz barkhan. A moving sand dune shaped like a crescent and found in several very dry regions of the world

Bashaw
from Turkish başa, a variant of pasha

Bashi-bazouk
from Turkish başıbozuk

Bashlyk
from Turkish başlık, "a hood", from baş, "a head"

Batman
from Turkish batman. Any of various old Persian or Turkish units of weight

Beg
from Turkic beg, an alternative form of bey

Beetewk
from Russian bityug, bityuk, which is from Turkic bitük, akin to Chagatai bitü, Uzbek bitäü. A Russian breed of heavy draft horses.

Beglerbeg
from Turkish beylerbeyi, a variant of beylerbey

Begum
from Hindi & Urdu begam, which is from East Turkic begüm

Behcet
from the name of Turkish scientist Hulusi Behçet, a multisystem, chronic recurrent disease.

Bergamot
from French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, ultimately from Turkish bey armudu, literally, "the bey's pear"

Bektashi
from Turkish bektaşi

Bey
from Turkish bey

Beylerbey
from Turkish beylerbeyi

Beylik
from Turkish beylik

Binbashi
from Turkish binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", bin "thousand" + bash "head". (Mil.) A major in the Turkish army.

Bogatyr
from Russian bogatyr "hero, athlete, warrior", from Old Russian bogatyri, of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish batur "brave"

Borunduk
from Russian burunduk, which is from Mari uromdok or from Turkic burunduk. A Siberian ground squirrel.

Bosh
from Turkish boş, which means "nonsense, empty"

Bostanji
from Turkish bostancı, literally "a gardener"

Bouzouki
from modern Greek mpouzoúki, which is from Turkish bozuk "broken, ruined, depraved" or büzük "constricted, puckered".

Boyar
from Russian boyarin, from Old Russian boljarin, from Turkic baylar, plural of bay, "rich"; akin to Turkish bay, "rich, gentleman".

Bridge game
the word came into English from the Russian word, biritch, which in turn originates from a Turkic word for "bugler" (in modern Turkish: borucu, borazancı) or might have come from a Turkish term bir, üç, or "one, three"

Bugger
from Middle English bougre, "heretic", from Old French boulgre, from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Greek Boulgaros, ultimately from Turkic bulghar, "of mixed origin, promiscuous", from bulgamaq, "to mix".

Bulgar
from Bolgar, Bolghar, former kingdom on the Volga river around Kazan. A Russian leather originally from Bolgar.

Bulghur
from Turkish bulgur, which means "pounded wheat"

Buran
from Russian buran, of Turkic origin, probably from Tatar buran

Burka
from Russian, probably from buryi "dark brown (of a horse)", probably of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish bur "red like a fox"; the Turkic word probably from Persian bor "reddish brown"; akin to Sanskrit babhru "reddish brown".




Dervishes wearing calpacks.Cafeneh
from Turkish kahvane, kahvehane "a coffee shop, café", from kahve "coffee" + hane "house"

Caïque
from Turkish kayık

Caiquejee
alteration (influenced by caique) of earlier caikjee, from Turkish kayıkçı, "a boatman"

Calpack
from Turkish kalpak

Caracal
from Turkish karakulak, which means "black ear"

Caraco
from French, perhaps from Turkish kerrake "alpaca coat". A woman's short coat or jacket usually about waist length.

Caracul
from Uzbek karakul, an alteration of karakul

Caragana
from New Latin, of Turkic origin; akin to Kirghiz karaghan "Siberian pea tree".

Caramoussal
from Turkish karamürsel, karamusal, perhaps from kara "black" + mürsel "envoy, apostle"

Casaba
from a town called Kasaba (now Turgutlu) in Turkey

Cassock
from Middle French casaque "long coat", probably ultimately from Turkic quzzak "nomad, adventurer" (the source of Cossack), an allusion to their typical riding coat. Or perhaps from Arabic kazagand, from Persian kazhagand "padded coat".

Cathay
Cathay "China", from Medieval Latin Cataya, "Kitai", of Turkic origin; akin to Kazan Tatar Kytai "China", Old Turkic Qytan "Khitan"

Cham
from French, which is from Turkish khan, "lord, prince"

Chekmak
from Turkish, a Turkish fabric of silk and cotton, with gold thread interwoven.

Chiaus
from Turkish çavuş.

Chibouk
from Turkish çubuk.

Choga
from Sindhi, of Altaic origin; akin to Turkish çuha "cloth". A long-sleeved long-skirted cloak for men worn mainly in India and Pakistan.

Chouse
perhaps from Turkish çavuş "a doorkeeper, messenger"

Cluck
from Turkish çulluk, one of the words for turkey.

Corsac
from Russian korsak, from Kirghiz karsak, "a small yellowish brown bushy-tailed fox"

Cosaque
from French, literally, "Cossack", from Russian kazak & Ukrainian kozak, which is from Turkic kazak. A cracker.

Cossack
from Turkic quzzaq which means "adventurer, guerilla, nomad"




Registration of boys for the devshirmeh.Desemer
from German, from Low German, alteration of Middle Low German bisemer, besemer, of Baltic origin; akin to Lithuanian bezmnas, of Slavic origin; akin to Old Russian bezmenu "desemer, small weight", Polish bezmian, przezmian "balance without pans", perhaps of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish batman "small weight". An ancient balance.

Devshirmeh
from Turkish devşirme, which means "gathering"

Dey
from Turkish dayı, literally "a maternal uncle"

Dolma
from Turkish dolma, which means "filled" or "stuffed"

Dolman
ultimately from Turkish dolaman, a robe, from dolamak "to wind"

Domra
from Kazakh dombra, a musical instrument

Doner
(Canadian: donair) from Turkish döner

Donmeh
from Turkish dönme, which literally means "a convert"

Donum
from Turkish dönüm, an alternative form of dunam

Doodle
from German dudeln "to play (the bagpipe)", from dudel "a bagpipe", from Czech or Polish dudy "a bagpipe", from Turkish düdük "a flute".

Dunam
from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek "go round"



Elchee or elchi
from Turkish elçi, which means "an ambassador".

Eleme figs
from Turkish eleme "selected, sifted". Smyrna figs of superior quality packed flat.





Galiongee
from Turkish kalyonçi, kalyoncu, "a Turkish sailor", from kalyon, Italian galeone + çi or cu, the Turkish suffix.

Ganch
modification of Turkish kancalamak "to put on a hook", from Turkish kanca "large hook", modification of Greek gampsos "curved" + Turkish suffix -lamak.

Ghiordes
from Turkish Gördes, a town in Manisa, Turkey. An Anatolian rug characterized by fine knotting, mellow colors, a wool pile, and a cotton web; especially : a fine prayer rug of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Gilet
from French, from Spanish gileco, jaleco, chaleco, from Arabic jalikah, "a garment worn by slaves in Algeria", from Turkish yelek "waistcoat, vest"



Haremlik
from Turkish haremlik, from harem (from Arabic harim & Arabic haram) + the Turkish suffix -lik "a place"

Horde
from Turkic ordu or orda ("khan's residence")

Hun
from Medieval Latin Hunni, apparently ultimately from Turkic Hun-yü, the name of a tribe.



Imbat
from Turkish imbat, a cooling etesian wind in the Levant (as in Cyprus).



Janissary
from Turkish yeniçeri, which means "a new soldier"

Jelick
from Turkish yelek, the bodice or vest of a Turkish woman's dress.

Jettru
from Turkic, a union of seven Turkic peoples of Central Asia formed at the end of the 17th or beginning of the 18th century under one khan.



Kaftan
from Turkish kaftan (also in Persian)

Kaique
from Turkish kayık, an alternative form of caïque.

Kangal
from Turkish kangal or sivas kangal köpeği

Karabagh
from Azeri Karabagh, a region in Azerbaijan. A small Caucasian rug.

Karabash
from Turkish karabaş, literally "a blackhead"

Karadagh
from Azeri Karadagh, a mountain range in Azerbaijan province, northwestern Iran. a Persian rug having a bold design and rich coloring.

Karagane
from Russian karagan, which is from Turkic karagan. A species of gray fox found in Russia.

Karakul
from Uzbek karakul, literally a village in Uzbekistan

Karakurt
from Russian, of Turkic origin, karakurt, "a venomous spider".

Kasseri
from New Greek kaseri, from Turkish kaşer, kaşar

Kavass
from Turkish kavas

Kazak
from Kazak, a town in Azerbaijan, an Oriental rug in bold colors with geometric designs or stylized plant and animal forms.

Kefir
from Russian, probably ultimately from Old Turkic köpür, "milk, froth, foam", from köpürmäk, "to froth, foam".

Kelek
from Turkish kelek, a raft or float supported on inflated animal skins.

Kendyr
from Russian kendyr, from Turkish kendir. A strong bast fiber that resembles Indian hemp and is used in Asia as cordage and as a substitute for cotton and hemp.

Khagan
from Turkic kaghan, an alternative form of khan

Khan
from Turkic khan, akin to Turkish han (title meaning "ruler")

Khanum
from Turkic khanum, akin to Turkish hanım, "a female derivation of Khan"

Khatun
from Turkic khatūn, perhaps from Old Turkic or from Sogdian kwat'yn, "a queen"

Kibitka
from Russian, of Turkic origin; akin to Kazan Tatar kibit "booth, stall, tent", Uyghur käbit.

Kibosh
looks Yiddish, but origin in early 19c. English slang seems to argue against this. One candidate is Irish caip bháis, caipín báis "cap of death". Or it may somehow be connected with Turkish bosh.
from Polish kiełbasa, from East and West Slavic *kŭlbasa, from East Turkic kül bassï, "grilled cutlet", from Turkic kül bastï : kül, "coals, ashes" + bastï, "pressed (meat)" (from basmaq, to press)

Kilij
from Turkish kılıç, a Turkish saber with a crescent-shaped blade.

Kipchak
from Russian, which is from Chagatai. 1. One of the ancient Turkic peoples of the Golden Horde related to the Uyghurs and Kyrgyz. 2. The Turkic language of the Kipchaks.

Kis Kilim
from Turkish kızkilim, a kind of carpet.

Kizilbash
from Turkish kızılbaş, literally "a red head"

Knish
from Yiddish, from Ukrainian knysh, probably of Turkic origin.

Kok-saghyz
from Russian kok-sagyz, from Turkic kök-sagız, from kök "root" + sagız "rubber, gum"

Komitadji
from Turkish komitacı, a rebel, member of a secret revolutionary society.

Konak
from Turkish konak, a large house in Turkey.

Krym-saghyz
from Russian krym-sagyz, of Turkic origin, from Krym "Crimea" [168], + sagız "rubber, gum".

Kulah
from Turkish Kula, a town in western Turkey. A Turkish rug that is often a prayer rug and that uses the Ghiordes knot.

Kulak
from Russian kulak "a fist", of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish kol "arm".

Kulan
from Kirghiz kulan, "the wild ass of the Kirghiz steppe".

Kumiss
from Turkic kumyz or kumis

Kurbash
from Turkish kırbaç

Kurgan
from Russian, of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish kurgan "fortress, castle"

Kurus
from Turkish kuruş, a Turkish piaster equal to 1/100 lira.



Lackey
from French laquais, from Spanish lacayo, ultimately from Turkish ulak, which means "runner" or "courier"

Ladik
from Turkish Ladik, a village in Turkey. A rug of fine texture woven in and near Ladik in central Anatolia.

Latten
from Middle English latoun, laton, from Middle French laton, leton, from Old Provençal, from Arabic latun, of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish altın "gold"

Lavash
from Armenian, which is from Turkish lavash.

Lokshen
from Yiddish, plural of loksh "noodle", from Russian dial. loksha, of Turkic origin; akin to Uyghur & Kazan Tatar lakca "noodles", Chuvash läskä.



Mammoth
from Russian mamot, mamont, mamant, perhaps from a Yakut word derived from Yakut mamma "earth"; from the belief that the mammoths burrowed in the earth like moles.

Martagon
from Middle English, from Old French, from Old Spanish, from Ottoman Turkish martagan, "a kind of turban".



Nagaika
from Russian, of Turkic origin; akin to Kirghiz nogai




Odalisque with a slave, 1842.Oda
from Turkish oda, literally "a room, chamber". A room in a harem.

Odalisque
from French, which is from Turkish odalık, from oda, "a room"

Oghuz or Ghuz
from Turkic oghuz. A descendant of certain early Turkic invaders of Persia.

Osmanli
from Turkish osmanlı, from Osman, founder of the Ottoman Empire + lı "of or pertaining to"

Ottoman
from French, adjective & noun, probably from Italian ottomano, from Turkish osmani, from Osman, Othman died 1326, founder of the Ottoman Empire


Paklava
modification of Turkish baklava

Parandja
from Uzbek, a heavy black horsehair veil worn by women of Central Asia.

Pasha
from Turkish paşa, earlier basha, from bash "head, chief" which equates to "Sir"

Pashalic
from Turkish paşalık, "title or rank of pasha", from paşa: the jurisdiction of a pasha or the territory governed by him

Pastrami
from Yiddish pastrame, from Romanian pastrama, ultimately from Turkish pastırma

Petcheneg
from Russian pecheneg, which is from Turkic. Member of a Turkic people invading the South Russian, Danubian, and Moldavian steppes during the early middle ages.

Pirogi
from Yiddish, from Russian, plural of pirog (pie), perhaps borrowed from Kazan Tatar, (cf. Turk. borek)

Pul
from Persian pul, which is from Turkish pul. A unit of value of Afghanistan equal to 1/100 afghani.



Qajar or Kajar
from Persian Qajar, of Turkish origin. A people of northern Iran holding political supremacy through the dynasty ruling Persia from 1794 to 1925.



Rumelian
from Turkish rumeli, of, relating to, or characteristic of Rumelia
Sarma, a kind of dolma, is a classic of Turkish cuisine.Sabot
from Old French çabot, alteration of savate "old shoe", probably of Turkish or Arabic origin.

Saic
from French saïque, from Turkish shaika.

Saiga
from Russian saĭgá(k), from Turkic; cf. Chagatai sayğak

Saker
through Old French from Arabic saqr, probably from Turkic sonqur, which means "a falcon".

Samiel
from Turkish samyeli, sam, "poisonous" + yel, "wind".

Sanjak
from Turkish sancak, which means "a banner"

Sarma
from Turkish sarma, which means "wrapping"

Saxaul
from Russian saksaul, which is from Kazakh seksevil. A leafless xerophytic shrub or tree of the family Chenopodiaceae of Asia that has green or greenish branches and is used for stabilization of desert soils.

Selamlik
from Turkish Selamlık.

Seljuk
from Turkish Selçuk, "eponymous ancestor of the dynasties". Of or relating to any of several Turkic dynasties that ruled over a great part of western Asia in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.

Seraskier
from Turkish serasker, from Persian ser "head, chief" + Arabic asker "an army".

Sevruga
through Russian sevryuga ultimately from Tatar söirök.

Shabrack
from French schabraque, from German schabracke, from Hungarian csáprág, from Turkish çaprak

Shagreen
from Turkish sağrı, which means "the back of a horse"

Shashlik
from Crimean Tatar şışlık, which means "shish kebab"

Shawarma
ultimately from Turkish çevirme, which literally means "turning"

Shish
from Turkish şiş, which literally means "a skewer"

Shish kebab
from Turkish şiş kebabı

Shor
from Russian, of Altaic origin; akin to Kalmyk & Mongolian sor "salt", Turkish sure "brackish soil". A salt lake in Turkestan, a salina.

Som
from Kirghiz, "crude iron casting, ruble"




Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent.Taiga
from Russian taiga, of Turkic origin; akin to Teleut taiga "rocky, mountainous terrain", Turkish dağ "mountain"; Mongolian origin is also possible.

Taramasalata
from modern Greek taramas "preserved roe", from Turkish tarama "preparation of soft roe or red caviar" + salata "salad".

Taranchi
from Chagatai Taranci, literally "a farmer".

Tarantass
from Russian tarantas, which is from Kazan Tatar tarıntas.

Tarbagan
from Russian, which is from Teleut. A pale or reddish gregarious bobac inhabiting the grassy steppes of Central Asia.

Tarbush
from Arabic tarbūsh, from Ottoman Turkish terposh, probably from Persian sarposh "headdress" (equivalent to sar "head" + pūsh "covering"), by association with Turkish ter "sweat". A tasseled cap of cloth or felt, usually red, that is worn by Muslim men either by itself or as the inner part of the turban.

Tarkhan
from Old Turkic tarkan, a privileged class.

Tarpan
from Russian, which is from Kirghiz or Kazakh tarpan.

Tartar
from Persian Tatar, of Turkic origin. A ferocious or violent person.

Tau-saghyz
from Russian tau-sagyz, from Turkic tau-sagız, from tau "mountain" + sagız "gum, rubber".

Tavla
from Turkish tavla, a version of the board game backgammon.

Tekke
from Turkish tekke, a dervish monastery.

Tenge
from Kazakh teŋge "coin, ruble".

Tepe
from Turkish tepe, literally "a hill, summit". An artificial mound.

Terek
from Terek, river of southeast Russia, which is from Balkar Terk. A sandpiper of the Old World breeding in the far north of eastern Europe and Asia and migrating to southern Africa and Australia and frequenting rivers.

Theorbo
from Italian tiorba, which is from Turkish torba "a bag".

Toman
from Persian تومان, which is from Turkic tümen, "a unit of ten thousand".

Tovarich
from Russian tovarishch, from Old Russian tovarishch, sing. of tovarishchi, "business associates", which is from Old Turkic tavar ishchi, "businessman, merchant" : tavar, "wealth, trade" + ishchi, "one who works" (from ish, "work, business").

Tughra
from Turkish tuğra, an elaborate monogram formed of the Sultan's name and titles.

Tungus
from Russian, from East Turkic tunguz, "wild pig, boar", from Old Turkic tonguz.

Turk
from Turkish türk, which has several meanings in English.

Turki
from Persian turki, from Turk, "Turk", from Turkish Türk.

Turquoise
from Middle English Turkeys, from Anglo-French turkeise, from feminine of turkeis Turkish, from Turc Turkish.

Tuzla
from Turkish tuzla, from the name of Lake Tuz in Turkey. A central Anatolian rug.

Tzatziki
from modern Greek tsatsiki, which is from Turkish cacık.



Ugrian
from Old Russian Ugre, which means "Hungarians", of Turkic origin.

Uhlan
from Turkish oğlan "a boy, servant".

Urdu
from Hindustani Urdu "camp," which is from Turkic ordu (source of horde).

Urman
from Russian, which is from Kazan Tatar urman, "a forest", synonymous with taiga.

Ushak
from Ushak, Turkish Uşak, manufacturing town of western Turkey. A heavy woolen oriental rug tied in Ghiordes knots and characterized by bright primary colors and an elaborate medallion pattern.



Vampire
from French vampire or German Vampir, from Hungarian vampir, from O.C.S. opiri (cf. Serb. vampir, Bulg. văpir, Ukr. uper, Pol. upior), said by Slavic linguist Franc Miklošič to be ultimately from Kazan Tatar ubyr "witch".




Cacık, a Turkish cold soup yoghurt variety.Yaourt
from Turkish yoğurt, a fermented drink, or milk beer, made by the Turks.

Yardang
from Turkish yardan, ablative of yar "steep bank, precipice".

Yarmulka
of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish yağmurluk which means "rainwear".

Yashmak or yashmac
from Turkish yaşmak.

Yataghan
from Turkish yatağan.

Yoghurt
from Turkish yoğurt.

Yurt
from Turkic yurt, which means "a dwelling place".

Yuruk
from Turkish yürük, "a nomad". 1. One of a nomadic shepherd people of the mountains of southeastern Anatolia. 2. A Turkish rug from the Konya and Karaman regions, southeastern Anatolia.



Zill
from Turkish zil "bell, cymbals", of imitative origin.